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Melksham
Tourist Information Centre .....
Melksham,
with its good road network, makes an ideal touring centre
for the South West. There is an excellent range of accommodation
in the area, ranging from bed and breakfast in private
homes to country house hotels, farmhouse accommodation
and self-catering.
The
Tourist Information Centre in Church Street, is open
Monday to Friday (9.00am to 5.00pm) and Saturday (9.30am
to 4.30pm, closed for lunch) apart from Bank Holidays
and will be pleased to help you in any way. It also
acts as a ticket agency for many local and national
events.
Contact:
Melksham Tourist Information Centre,
Church
Street,
Melksham,
Wiltshire.
Telephone 01225 707424.
Email:
(If
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on the link above the image to return to this page.
*Please Note these images may take a while to load).
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Wiltshire .....
Wiltshire
is a fascinating county with numerous sites of interest
ranging from prehistoric Stonehenge in the south of
the county to the Science Museum situated at Wroughton
in the norh-east. Whatever your interests there will
be something to catch your imagination in the county.
For
further information on what Wiltshire has to offer contact
Melksham Tourist Information Centre or visit the links
below.
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Link
to The Wiltshire Web ..... Information about
the county of Wiltshire
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Link
to West Wiltshire District Council Tourism .....
Tourism and Accommodation in Wiltshire |
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Places
of Interest in Melksham .....
Melksham
extends south from the railway and the river, alongside
which are the extensive buildings of the rubber factory,
towards the High Street and the Market Place. This is
the heart of the towns shopping centre with a
good mix of multiple stores and independent traders,
with a pleasant modern post office, a number of cafes,
several pubs whose range of real ale is first class.
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The
Parish Church.....
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Churches
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The
Town Hall.....
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Melksham
House .....
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Place
Road .....
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The
Rachel Fowler Centre .....
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The
Bridge.....
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The
River Avon.....
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Church
Street .....
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Canon
Square .....
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Church
Walk .....
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Market
Place .....
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The
Spa .....
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Nature
Reserve .....
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Riverside
Walk .....
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Royal
Airforce Melksham .....
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The Parish Church
..... Away to the west of the shopping centre
and in a quiet and pleasing corner of Melksham is the
Parish Church, a building that can trace its history
back to before the Norman priest called Rumoldus. The
Norman church was rebuilt around 1300 and 150 years
later was enlarged and the Lady Chapel added for the
nuns of Amesbury who had a house in the town. The former
central tower was pulled down and replaced by the present
west tower during the rather drastic restoration in
1845 by the architect Wyatt and the chancel was restored
in 1881 by G.E. Street.
Features of interest in the church (St Michael and All
Angels) include the north porch (1460) with its vaulted
roof and parvis (priests room) above; the Lady Chapel
with its battlements and pinnacles and high above the
nave, the clerestory with its range of stained glass
windows. There are other fine windows through the church
and above the chancel arch, a huge wall painting of
the Transfiguration. The church contains several interesting
memorials including a brass of 1612 to Ambrose Dauntesey;
another of John Buckley who was a friend of William
Penn and followed him across to Pennsylvania; and a
rather sad memorial to Frederick and Augusta Goodwin
and their six children who were lost with the Titanic
when she sank in 1912.
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Churches
..... Melksham has several churches, of more
than passing interest including one, now the Spiritualist
place of worship, that dates from 1734 when it was built
as the Friends Meeting House. Baptists first met in
the town in 1669, the present church in Old Broughton
Road was built in 1776 and restored in 1879. In the
High Street, the United Church of 1872 has an impressive
frontage with giant Corinthian columns beneath a large
pediment - and with Italiante decorations carved round
the doors.
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The Town Hall
..... Situated on the Market Place, an ashlar-faced
building of 1847 and one of quiet pleasing design. The
building was first used as a cheese market but, with
the police station next door, was bought by the then
Urban District Council in 1914.
It has been the home of local administration ever since.
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Melksham House
..... The oldest and architecturally most
rewarding buildings in Melksham are close to the parish
church. The 17th century Melksham House, now surrounded
by playing fields, has been much altered after a fire.
On its west side is the former tithe barn which was
made into a schoolroom in 1878 by G.E. Street and was
used as such until 1974. On the other side of the church
is Canon Square, a quiet enclave of houses and gardens
including the former vicarage and one or two Georgian
houses. Farther along, in Church Street, is the old
Roundhouse, a building once used for drying cloth, later
in the 19th century an ammunition store for the local
volunteers.
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Place
Road
..... Leading from the High Street to the
churchyard is Place Road with, at the entrance the re-erected
gate piers of the former Place House (Melksham Manor)
that stood in the Market Place from about 1560 to its
demolition in 1864. Lloyds Bank on the corner of Place
Road, although only built in 1922 is said to be a copy
of the design of Place House.
Place Road itself, is a private road and a delightful
cul-de-sac, leafy from nearby trees and lined with detached
and semi-detached Neo Gothic villas. The
road still has a rare atmosphere of Victorian gentility.
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Rachel Fowler Centre
..... In the Market Place is the Rachel Fowler
Centre, a building in constant use for meetings and
other activities and whose name is that of a local benefactress
whose family once lived in a large house now used by
Gompels the chemist. Miss Fowler set up several charities
in the town, her great concern being the welfare of
local people especially unmarried women like herself.
She founded the Melksham Almshouses (then named after
her) which still survive at the back of The City. She
also founded the New Hall for use as a lecture and reading
room.
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The
Bridge
..... A bridge has long been sited where
the present day bridge stands. The river at this point
was fordable, a wooden bridge was swept away by floods
in 1804. The present bridge with its four arches, dates
from 1809 and since it was built has been widened in
1929 by the addition of one footpath width.
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River Avon
..... The Bristol Avon has a large catchment
area. The river rises far away in Lechlade and running
through Malmesbury, Chippenham, Lacock, Melksham, Bradford-on-Avon,
Bath, Bristol out to the Severn Channel at Avonmouth.
Because of flooding a new weir was built in 1959 and
the river was diverted from its original course by the
Avon factory to flow in a reasonably direct line to
the new weir. Flooding in the town now rarely occurs.
From the river bridge the Bath Road, Bank Street and
High Street are one continuous street leading to the
Market Place, the original hub of the town centre. The
above-named streets are lined with shops, banks, building
societies, clubs and public houses, completing a typical
central town area.
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Church
Street
..... As its name implies Church Street is
the street leading from the High Street to the Church
of St Michael and All Angels. Shops line the street,
but just before the street enters Canon Square, one
or two interesting buildings can be seen. The Round
house once a wool drying room built in the late 18th
Century, another octagonal drying room is sited in Lowbourne
and has been converted into a house. Another building
of interest in Church Street is the Freemasons Hall,
built in 1897 by the brethren of the Chaloner Lodge
No. 2644 as a memorial of Queen Victorias Diamond
Jubilee.
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Canon Square
..... Leaving Church Street one enters Canon
Square with its modern Post Office, but otherwise the
remaining buildings belong to a much older era including
the Tourist Information Centre in an old grain store.
The south side of the Square are sited clothiers houses
dating from Melkshams days of prosperity in the
early 18th century. Opposite is Canon House, part sixteenth
and part eighteenth century, now fronting a new development
of houses and flats appropriately called Canon Court.
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Church Walk
..... Turn north east out of Canon Square and Church
Walk is the most picturesque street in the town. It leads
down to the Bath Road, but as you leave Canon Square, the
oldest houses are the first you pass, dating from the early
sixteenth century to nineteenth century.
Turn south west out of Canon Square and the path leads to
the Church, but turn right and follow the road past the Church
and Churchyard, to the tithe barn. After its use as a tithe
barn itwas used as a National School. Recently the school
has moved and both school and tithe barn have been converted
to housing units.
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Market Place
..... A large area which used to house a town pump
and lock-up. The Market Place is the centre from which roads
radiate to Devizes, Trowbridge, Warminster and Chippenham.
Sited in a prominent position is the Town Hall, built in 1847
as a cheese market on the ground floor with a meeting room
above. The Town Council own the building and use the Council
Chamber for their meetings and the ground floor has been converted
into offices.
Opposite
is the New Hall erected by Rachel Fowler, a local Philanthropist
in 1877.
The
Kings Arms, an old coaching inn, built in two periods, early
and late eighteenth century.
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The
Spa
..... On the south side of Spa Road is a terrace
of houses which were built as hotels, presently The Regency
Hotel built for the people using the Spa waters a mile further
up the road. The houses were built in 1816 and after the closure
of the Spa some twenty-thirty years later the hotels were
bought by local business men for their use as houses. The
Spa Lodging houses on the north side and Pumphouse exist to
this day and all have been converted to modern day living,
but the exteriors have been preserved. The period for the
Spa was very short and the close proximity of Bath did not
help its cause.
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Nature
Reserve
..... Melksham has its own Nature Reserve Conigre
Mead. It is a 3 acre site next to the River Avon and
can be reached in 3-4 minutes walk from the Church Street
car park, signed Riverside Walk. The walk takes you past St
Michaels Church and through a lych gate into the old
burial ground, part of which is managed as a wildlife conservation
area.
The nature reserve has two ponds, areas planted with wild
flowers, trees, shrubs, paths and seats. In the summer wildflowers
are in bloom, dragon flies, butterflies, fish and frogs can
be seen. Birds which visit the reserve regularly are moorhens,
mallards, mute swans, greenfinches, goldfinches, kingfishers
and kestrels.
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Riverside Walk ..... This path runs
from Western Way to Scotland Road/Murray Walk. On 20th April
2000 the Princess Royal, Princess Anne opened the Millennium
Riverside Walk. This was the culmination of years of planning
by the project group. For many years, access to the river
had been blocked by industry, on the closure of the Ark Saw
Mills, the Town Council made a proviso that any planning permission
must include public access. Negotiations took place with Cooper
Avon Tyres who owned another riverside field, bridges were
built and a path completed. The project group are now planning
on extending this walk to Lacock and expect a speedy conclusion.
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Royal
Air Force Melksham
..... Visitors to Bowerhill on the outskirts of
Melksham will sense echoes from the past reflected in road
names like Hurricane, Lancaster, Wellington and Halifax which
conjure images of a time when gallant deeds were performed
in the skies by brave young men. But this is not mere coincidence,
because Bowerhill was the site of a major RAF Station which
at its zenith accommodated over ten thousand personnel. The
official title of the station was No.12 School of Technical
Training and, although many local people remember seeing aircraft
on display at the annual open days, it was never an operational
flying base because it had no runway. The aircraft were used
for training purposes for groundcrew and technicians and were
transported to and from the base in dismantled form.
The station opened in July 1940, and the first unit to arrive
were the School of Instrument Training from Cranwell. They
were joined shortly afterwards by a branch of the RAF Armament
School and by the end of 1940 the station was passing-out
over 200 tradesmen each week. In 1942, the Armament School
was moved away from Melksham and supplanted by the RAF Electrical
School from Hereford, a move which was further enhanced by
the arrival of another Electrical School from Henlow in 1944.
Although other courses, covering engine trades, motor transport
and basic training for both male and female recruits, were
covered for shorter periods over the years, the two main trade
schools, Instrument and Electrical formed the main purpose
of the station for the rest of its operational life until
its eventual closure in 1965.
After closure, the site was acquired by the old Bradford and
Melksham Rural District Council. This included the married-quarters
at Berryfields which were refurbished and let as local authority
housing. Some of the larger permanent buildings on the western
side were utilised by local businesses such as the Avon Rubber
Company and the council began to develop the area around these
into a trading estate. The old gymnasium was converted into
the Christie-Miller Sports Centre which was opened to the
public in 1970. In 1970-71, development of the private housing
estate began on the eastern side on land adjacent to the original
officer’s quarters near the main gate entrance in Wellington
Square.
Today, Bowerhill is a thriving community containing over 1,000
houses together with shops, a public house, primary school,
sports centre plus a trading estate containing more than 100
companies large and small. The Melksham Without Parish Council
has formed a committee and erected a permanent memorial to
the RAF Station.
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Paul
Lewis, a local special
constable, has assembled a
collection of memories of RAF Melksham into a website and
has kindly donated it to us.
Click
on the badge of above
to visit the site.
Can
You Help?
It would appear that photographs
of RAF Melksham are very hard
to find. Do you have any?
would you be prepared to let us
copy them for inclusion on
this site? If so, or if you have
memories of RAF Melksham
please contact us.
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